New chlamydia species discovered deep under the Arctic Ocean

 When people hear the word chlamydia, they usually think about sexually transmitted infections.

And it's true that the specific bacteria that causes chlamydia typically depend on interactions with other organisms to survive.

So when a team of researchers discovered several new chlamydia-related species deep below the Arctic Ocean, in a place with no oxygen and without an apparent host organism, they were 

"Finding Chlamydiae in this environment was completely unexpected, and of course begged the question what on earth were they doing there?" Jennah Dharamshi, a PhD student at Uppsala University in Sweden and the lead author of a recent study, said in a news release.

The findings, published last week in Current Biology, could shed new light on how chlamydia came to infect humans and other animals.

They came across a number of diverse cousins of chlamydia between 0.1 and 9.4 meters below the seafloor, and found that the new species were closely related to the bacteria that cause infections in humans and other animals.

Bacteria 'exceptionally abundant'

While the authors didn't find other host organisms that the new chlamydia-related bacteria depended on to survive, they said that the species could be getting fuel from other microorganisms deep in the ocean sediment.

"Finding that Chlamydia have marine sediment relatives has given us new insights into how chlamydial pathogens evolved," Dharamshi said.

A team of international researchers made the discovery by collecting samples during a visit to Loki's Castle, a field of hydrothermal vents in the Arctic Ocean between Greenland, Iceland and Norway.

What makes this discovery particularly interesting, scientists said, is the environment in which the bacteria were found.

At a level so deep beneath the ocean's surface, there's almost no oxygen and extremely high pressure. But researchers said they found that the new species of bacteria were "exceptionally abundant" in this part of the ocean -- in some cases, they were even the dominant bacteria.

That could suggest that chlamydia and related bacteria play a much bigger role in marine ecology than previously known, researchers said.

For now, scientists don't know for sure what that role is. But this latest discovery signals that there could be more of these bacteria deep under the ocean's surface. And that might lead to some answers.

WHO Launches New Treatment Guidelines for Chlamydia

More than 1 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide. STIs present a major burden of disease and negatively affect people’s well-being across the globe. Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis are three STIs which are all caused by bacteria and which can potentially be cured by antibiotics. Unfortunately, these STIs often go undiagnosed and due to antibiotic resistance, they are also becoming increasingly difficult to treat.

WHO has today launched new treatment guidelines to help address this issue. Based on the latest available evidence, the guidelines share new recommendations on the most effective treatments for these curable sexually transmitted infections.

It is estimated that, each year, 131 million people are infected with chlamydia, 78 million with gonorrhoea, and 5.6 million with syphilis. Infection with STIs can have a significant and negative impact upon a person’s overall health and well-being. People infected with an STI may be at risk of stigma and abuse, in addition to further psycho-social consequences, such as a negative effect upon personal relationships.

In addition, when left undiagnosed and untreated, curable STIs can result in serious complications and long-term health problems. For women this can include pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage. Untreated gonorrhoea and chlamydia can cause infertility in both men and women. If a woman has an untreated STI while pregnant, this can infect the baby, and may result in stillbirth or newborn death. Infection with chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis can also increase a person’s risk of being infected with HIV by two to three times

Chlamydia is the most common bacterial STI and people with this infection are frequently co-infected with gonorrhoea. Symptoms of chlamydia include discharge and a burning feeling when urinating, but most people who are infected have no symptoms. Even when chlamydia is asymptomatic, it can damage the reproductive system.

WHO is calling on countries to start using the updated guidelines immediately, as recommended in the Global Health Sector Strategy for STIs (2016-2021) endorsed by governments at the World Health Assembly in May 2016. The new guidelines are also in line with the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, adopted by governments at the World Health Assembly in May 2015.

When used correctly and consistently, condoms are one of the most effective methods of protection against STIs.

Chlamydia: Top Treatment Centers in United States

Most of people afraid to consult treatment center to have some test if they are infected of what we called Chlamydia. If you have chlamydia, chances are that you may exhibit few symptoms. Chlamydia symptoms may be mild and can easily go undetected. Women are more likely to experience few symptoms associated with the infection although chlamydia in men can also result in few or no symptoms. Signs of chlamydia usually appear between 1 and 3 weeks after infection, though sometimes they can take longer to manifest.

IF you are experiencing those mentioned SYMPTOMS either you do self 100% effective medication based on our study for 15 years or you consult the following treatment centers.

 

Top Treatment Centers:

1. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene: Examination and treatment facilities are available for Chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. New York City residents may call 311 or send an SMS as 212 NEWYORK.

2. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN: A non-profit medical organization that treats many complex diseases and disorders including Chlamydia.

3. John Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore: Ranked at No.1 among all hospitals for its reputed Gynecology department that deals with the treatment of Chlamydia and other venereal diseases.

4. Brigham Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA

5. Massachusetts General Hospital

6. Magee –Women Hospital of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA

7. San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA

8. Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

9. Stanford Hospitals and Clinics, Palo Alto, CA

10. North Western Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL

The 2nd European Conference of National Strategies for Chlamydia Trachomatis

Last May 23-24, 2013 the 2nd European Conference of National Strategies for Chlamydia trachomatis and Human Papillomavirus was held in Berlin. This is to discuss and provide an outstanding experience for learning and scientific exchange, a tradition consistent with previous European Chlamydia  and Papillomavirus conference. 

The organiser is confident that the conferece will spark the minds of both young as well as established researchers, epidemiologists, clinicians, health care funders, and laboratory doctors, and start valuable discussions, and enrich the Proceedings of this Symposium!

The challenge of the European health care is the recognition of Chlamydia trachomatis and Human Papillomovirus as a public health problem. Nucleic acid amplification tests are the optimal ones for the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis, but are not routinely used in many countries. On-demand Human Papillomovirus vaccination provision tends to miss the lower socioeconomic groups and minorities, which are exactly the groups that are missed by the opportunistic cervical screening that still prevails in Europe.

This will be a great start to have a proper handling of this spreading infections.

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Chlamydia Screening and CDC Treatment Recommendations

Chlamydia Screening Recommendations

During routine health care contacts, assess for infection with chlamydia women who:

are sexually active and 25 years of age or younger,

have new or multiple sexual partners, regardless of age,

have a history of sexually transmitted disease within the last year, regardless of age,

have partners who have had multiple partners within the last year, regardless of age.
Test all pregnant women at least once, regardless of age, including those who plan to terminate the pregnancy.

Re-screen all women who tested positive, especially adolescents, 3-4 months after treatment due to the high incidence of re-infection.

Note: The above recommendations are general guidelines based on national statistics. The prevalence of chlamydia in the immediate geographical area may warrant more or less aggressive screening activities and resources

We also recommend to buy the medicine to our accredited store which we use to test curing chlamydia. Click this link. MEDICATION

How to Treat Chlamydia - Video

But if you dont have much money to pay the Laboratory and afraid that someone will know your condition. Dont be afraid you can now do self medication by following the procedure on this blog.

Since the medication for chlamydia are expensive we check the best medicine with lowest price. Check MEDICATION LINK to see the list of effective medicine.

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